Medicinal cannabi oil: Complete guide to its use and benefits

MEDICINAL CANNABI OIL is a therapeutic extract of the cannabis plant, used to treat various conditions. In this article, you will learn all about its benefits, uses, side effects and legal aspects. We will also explore the processes involved in the production and effects of medical cannabis oil.

Key Points

• Medical cannabis oil, especially CBD, offers multiple therapeutic benefits, including relieving chronic pain, reducing inflammation, and regulating anxiety disorders and depression.
• The quality of cannabis oil depends on the plant used and the extraction method, and it is essential to follow regulations and best practices to ensure a safe and effective product.
• The use and legality of medical cannabis oil varies from country to country, and it is necessary to consult a doctor before starting its use, especially in patients taking other medications.

What is medical cannabis oil?

Medical cannabis oil is an extract obtained from the cannabis plant, known for its therapeutic properties. This oil is mainly composed of cannabinoids, the active compounds of the plant, with THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) being the most studied and used. The cannabis plant, specifically cannabis sativa, contains more than 113 known cannabinoids, although hemp has a low THC content and little medicinal value.

Different types of marijuana can be used to produce cannabis oil, including those rich in THC, CBD flowers or strains that have a balance of THC and CBD. These production processes, together with the biological effects of the oil, allow the creation of oils with different concentrations and cannabinoid profiles, adapting to the specific therapeutic needs of each patient.

Production and regulation of cannabis oil

The quality of the medical cannabis oil depends largely on the plant variety used, the part of the plant used and the extraction method applied. Extraction can be done with different solvents, such as ethanol, but it is crucial to follow good practices to ensure a high quality final product. Home production is not recommended due to the risks associated with unknown composition and lack of quality control. The physical and biological processes involved in production ensure that medical cannabis oil maintains its purity and efficacy.

In Spain, the government has established regulations for the elaboration and dispensation of standardized cannabis preparations, targeting mainly patients with serious illnesses that have not responded to other treatments. These measures seek to guarantee the safety and efficacy of medical cannabis products, controlling their composition and avoiding the presence of harmful substances such as solvents, microbes and pesticides.

Benefits of medical cannabis oil

Medical cannabis oil has been noted for its ability to treat a wide range of pathologies, from anxiety to chronic pain. Its active ingredients, mainly CBD, have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties that surpass those of acetylsalicylic acid. In addition, cannabis oil has been shown to be beneficial in managing symptoms of diseases such as multiple sclerosis, glaucoma and epilepsy.

Below, we will explore some of the specific benefits of medical cannabis oil, including its efficacy in relieving chronic pain, reducing inflammation, and treating disorders such as anxiety and depression.

Chronic Pain Relief

Cannabis oil has proven to be an effective alternative for chronic pain relief, being useful for conditions such as:

• arthritis
• fibromyalgia
• osteoarthritis
• low back pain
• migraines

Its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties make it possible to reduce pain and improve the quality of life of patients. CBD, in particular, acts by influencing the activity of endocannabinoid receptors and decreasing inflammation.

Several clinical trials have indicated that CBD can reduce neuropathic pain and improve quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. In addition, it is available in various forms, such as oils, topicals, edibles and capsules, making it easy to administer and tailor to the needs of each patient.

Reducing inflammation

The CBD present in cannabis oil can modulate the body’s inflammatory response, helping to improve chronic inflammatory conditions. By influencing the endocannabinoid system, CBD regulates the perception of pain and inflammation. This property makes cannabis oil effective in the treatment of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

Cannabis oil’s ability to decrease inflammation offers a natural and potent alternative to traditional medications, providing relief without the severe side effects that often accompany conventional anti-inflammatory drugs.

Treatment of anxiety and depression

Cannabi oil has also been shown to be effective in mood regulation, helping to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The use of CBD can significantly reduce anxiety, while THC also contributes to reducing these symptoms.

In addition, chronic inflammation, which can worsen stress and anxiety disorders, can also be treated with cannabis oil. These positive mental health effects make cannabis oil a viable option for those seeking alternatives to conventional medications for the treatment of anxiety and depression, offering a natural option with fewer side effects.

Specific uses of medical cannabis oil

Medical cannabis oil can be used to treat a variety of specific conditions, including anxiety, rheumatoid arthritis and age-related depression. In Spain, its use is aimed at conditions such as refractory epilepsies and spasticity in multiple sclerosis. In addition, it has shown promising results in reducing nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer treatments.

Below, we will explore some of the most prominent specific uses of medical cannabis oil, including its application in the treatment of epilepsy, multiple sclerosis and glaucoma.

Epilepsy

Cannabidiol oil (CBD) has been shown to be particularly effective in the treatment of epilepsy, especially in refractory cases where other medications have not been effective. Studies have shown that the use of CBD oil can significantly reduce seizure frequency in patients with refractory epilepsy.

The absence of psychoactive effects in CBD makes it a safe option for the treatment of this condition, offering a promising alternative to improve the quality of life of epileptic patients.

Multiple Sclerosis

Cannabis oil has shown significant benefits for patients with multiple sclerosis, particularly in relieving neuropathic pain and improving motor disorders. Spasticity, a common symptom in multiple sclerosis, can also be alleviated through the use of cannabis oil.

These positive effects provide an alternative to traditional treatments, offering a natural option and effect to manage the symptoms of this debilitating disease.

Glaucoma

The THC present in cannabis oil can cause a significant reduction in intraocular pressure, a crucial factor in the management of glaucoma. Lowering the pressure inside the eye helps prevent the progression of the disease and protect the vision of patients diagnosed with glaucoma.

This property of cannabis oil offers an additional therapeutic option for those looking to manage this eye condition effectively.

Differences between CBD oil and cannabis oil

CBD oil and cannabis oil are both products derived from the cannabis plant, but have significant differences in composition and effects. CBD oil is an extract containing mainly cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This type of oil is primarily used for medicinal purposes, helping to treat conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety and inflammation without producing the “high” effect associated with marijuana.

Cannabis oil, on the other hand, is an extract containing a mixture of cannabinoids, including THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound responsible for the euphoric effects of marijuana. This oil can be used for both medicinal and recreational purposes, depending on its concentration of THC and CBD. The concentration of CBD in cannabis oil can vary depending on the strain of the plant and the extraction method used, allowing the creation of products with different cannabinoid profiles tailored to various therapeutic needs.

In summary, while CBD oil focuses on providing medicinal benefits without psychoactive effects, cannabis oil offers a combination of cannabinoids that can be used for a variety of purposes, both medicinal and recreational.

Possible side effects of cannabis oil

As with any treatment, the use of medical cannabis oil can have side effects. The most common include drowsiness, decreased appetite, vomiting and diarrhea. Most of these adverse effects are mild to moderate and often transient in nature.

In addition, the use of cannabidiol can cause an increase in liver enzymes, which may indicate impaired liver function. It is essential that patients consult with a physician before beginning treatment, especially if they are taking other medications, to avoid significant interactions and to ensure safe and effective use of cannabis oil.

How to take medical cannabis oil

The most common way to consume CBD oil is sublingually, by placing a few drops under the tongue for effective absorption through the buccal mucosa. It is advisable to start with a low dose, such as 5-10 mg, and gradually increase it until you find the dose that works best for you.

To ensure even mixing of the extract, the oil should be shaken before use. In addition, it is crucial to consult with a physician before combining cannabis oil with other medications, as there can be significant interactions.

Legality of medical cannabis oil

In Spain, CBD oil is legal as long as it contains less than 0.2% THC and is marketed as a dietary or cosmetic supplement. However, oil with THC requires a medical prescription. The Spanish government is preparing regulations to formulate cannabis-based medicines, focusing on patients with serious illnesses that have not responded to other treatments.

Internationally, legislation on medical cannabis varies, with countries such as Portugal and the UK allowing various forms of dispensation. The UN has also recognized the medicinal potential of cannabis, removing it from Schedule IV of narcotic drugs in 2020.

Tips for buying medical cannabis oil

When buying medical cannabis oil, it is crucial to opt for products tested by independent laboratories to ensure quality. The origin of the hemp is another important factor; it is recommended to choose products from organic crops from regions such as Europe or the USA to ensure purity.

In addition, learning about extraction methods and reading the opinions of other consumers can provide valuable information about the quality and effectiveness of coconut oil. The color of the oil can also indicate the production process, with less processed oils generally being darker.

Summary

Medical cannabis oil offers a wide range of therapeutic benefits, from relieving pain and inflammation to treating anxiety disorders and depression. Its use in specific conditions such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis and glaucoma has shown promising results, providing a natural alternative to conventional treatments.

As the legality and regulation of medical cannabis continues to evolve, it is critical to be well-informed and opt for high-quality products. With proper guidance and medical support, cannabis oil can be a valuable tool for improving health and wellness.

The role of the cannabis plant in medicine

The cannabis plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including pain, inflammation and anxiety. Cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, such as CBD and THC, have been shown to have therapeutic properties in numerous clinical studies. These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, helping to regulate various physiological functions and providing symptom relief in various medical conditions.

Cannabis oil is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including cancer, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. In the case of cancer, cannabis oil can help reduce nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, as well as relieve chronic pain. In patients with epilepsy, especially in refractory cases, CBD has been shown to be effective in reducing seizure frequency. For those with multiple sclerosis, cannabis oil can relieve neuropathic pain and improve spasticity.

In addition, the cannabis plant is also used in medicine to treat inflammation and chronic pain, thanks to the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of cannabinoids. Research on the cannabis plant and its compounds is still ongoing, and it is expected that new therapeutic uses will be discovered in the future, further expanding the medicinal potential of this plant.

In conclusion, the cannabis plant plays a crucial role in modern medicine, offering a natural and effective alternative for the treatment of various diseases and improving the quality of life of many patients.

Preservation and storage of cannabis oil

Cannabis oil is a light and heat sensitive product, so it is crucial to store it properly to maintain its quality and efficacy. It is recommended to store cannabis oil in a cool, dark place, preferably in a dark glass bottle with a tight-fitting lid. This helps protect the oil from exposure to light and air, factors that can degrade the cannabinoids and reduce the effectiveness of the product.

The ideal temperature for storing cannabis oil is between 15°C and 20°C (59°F and 68°F). It is important to avoid exposing the oil to humidity, as this can promote the formation of mold and bacteria, compromising the safety of the product. In addition, it is recommended to use cannabis oil within 6 months to 1 year after opening the bottle to ensure that it remains in optimal conditions.

By following these storage recommendations, you can ensure that cannabis oil retains its therapeutic properties and is safe for use for as long as possible.

Frequently asked questions

What side effects can some people experience when using CBD oil?

Some people using CBD oil may experience side effects such as diarrhea, appetite changes and fatigue. It is important to be aware of these symptoms and consult a doctor if they persist.

What is recommended before starting to use CBD oil if you are taking other medications?

It is essential to consult a doctor before starting the use of CBD oil if you are taking other medications, to ensure safety and avoid possible interactions.

How should you start taking CBD oil?

You should start by taking a low dose of CBD oil and gradually increase it until you find the amount that best suits your needs.

What is CBD and how does it work against pain?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants that works against pain by affecting endocannabinoid receptors and decreasing inflammation. As a result, its use can provide significant pain relief.

Is CBD legal in the United States?

Hemp-derived CBD is legal in the United States if it contains less than 0.3% THC, while marijuana-derived CBD is federally illegal.