Terpenes in CBD Flowers: Benefits, Uses and Healthy Properties

Terpenes awaken our senses with natural aromas and flavors and play a vital role in well-being. This compendium delves into what terpenes are, how they contribute to the effectiveness of CBD flowers and their relationship to the cannabis plant, including an exploration of the diversity of terpenes in marijuana (pot) strains and their potential effects, without revealing too much, inviting the reader to discover more in the text that follows.

Key Points

• Terpenes are volatile compounds present in plants that impart unique aromas and flavors, and play important roles in human health with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.
• Terpenes play a crucial role in the effects of the cannabis plant through the ‘entourage effect’, where they enhance the therapeutic effects of cannabinoids, leading to more effective treatments.
• Terpenes have a variety of applications in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, and are crucial in the manufacture of essential oils; their correct extraction and combination with CBD can enhance their therapeutic benefits.

Concept and Structure of Terpenes

Terpenes are aromatic and volatile organic compounds found in a wide variety of plants, where they are responsible for their unique aromas and flavors. These compounds are derived from a small molecule called isoprene, which combines in different forms to create an impressive diversity of terpenes.

In addition to providing odors and flavors, terpenes also play an important role in human health. For example, some terpenes have been found to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. They can also help improve mood and reduce stress.

Monoterpenes

Monoterpenes are a class of terpenes containing ten carbon atoms, which are derived from two isoprene units. They are an important part of the chemical structure of many natural compounds and are found in the essential oils of a variety of plants.

These compounds, known as active principles, are recognized for their participation in the composition of volatile essences and essential oils of plants.

Sesquiterpenes

On the other hand, sesquiterpenes are terpenes with a chemical structure containing fifteen carbon atoms, derived from three isoprene units. They are found in the essential oils of a variety of plants and can act as plant antibiotics and food repellents. These compounds, along with terpenoids, are responsible for the medicinal and aromatic properties of many plants.

An example of a sesquiterpene is abscisic acid, a plant hormone.

Terpenes in the Cannabis Plant

The cannabis plant is a veritable treasure trove of terpenes, containing more than 120 different ones. These compounds represent between 10% and 30% of the total composition of the plant and are responsible for its distinctive aroma and flavor. But terpenes not only give the cannabis plant its characteristic aroma; they also play significant biological roles.

For example, terpenes can act as natural defenses for the plant, repelling insects and other predators or attracting pollinators, without the need for pesticides. Furthermore, in cannabis plants, terpenes and cannabinoids (another group of bioactive compounds) accumulate in the same glands, suggesting that they may work together to produce the plant’s effects.

Relationship between Terpenes and Cannabinoids

This synergistic relationship between terpenes and cannabinoids is known as the “entourage effect”. In simple terms, it means that terpenes can enhance the therapeutic effects of cannabinoids such as CBD in oils.

This is particularly notable in the cannabis plant, where the combination of terpenes and cannabinoids can provide more significant relief for certain conditions than cannabis strains containing cannabinoids alone. This discovery is laying the groundwork for developing more effective medical treatments by combining terpenes and cannabinoids.

Major Terpenes in Cannabis and Their Benefits

Among the diversity of terpenes that can be found in the cannabis plant, there are a few that stand out for their prevalence and therapeutic benefits. These include:

• Pinene
• Myrcene
• Limonene
• Linalool

Each of these terpenes has specific properties that may contribute to the therapeutic benefits of the cannabis plant and other CBD products. For example:

• Limonene has anti-depressant and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Linalool may have anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects.
• Myrcene acts as a sedative and muscle relaxant.
• Pinene has been studied for its anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic and bronchodilator potential.

Limonene

Limonene is one of the most common terpenes in nature, and is the main component of the essential oil in the skin of lemons and other citrus fruits, hence its name. But it is not only found in citrus fruits; it is also a prominent terpene in the cannabis plant.

In addition to its fresh citrus aroma and flavor, limonene has a number of therapeutic benefits. It has been shown to have anti-depressant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable component in the cannabis plant’s arsenal.

Myrcene

Another important terpene in the cannabis plant is myrcene. This terpene is a linear monoterpene carbohydrate found in high concentrations in some cannabis strains, including hemp. On its own, myrcene can act as a sedative and muscle relaxant.

But when combined with THC, another compound in the cannabis plant, it can produce a highly physical and hypnotic effect, typical of indica strains of cannabis.

Pinene

Pinene is another common terpene found in the cannabis plant. As its name suggests, pinene has an odor similar to that of pine trees and other conifers. In the cannabis plant, pinene can account for up to 20% of the total terpene composition.

But beyond its pleasant aroma, pinene also has a number of therapeutic benefits. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, and can also act as a bronchodilator, which can be beneficial for people with respiratory conditions such as asthma.

Linalool

Finally, linalool is a terpene found in many flowers and spices, including lavender. It has a sweet, floral smell that many find pleasant and relaxing. In the cannabis plant, linalool may represent a small part of the total terpene composition, but its therapeutic benefits are significant.

It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties, which may be especially beneficial for people with certain neurological disorders.

Terpenes in Other CBD Products

Terpenes are not only important in the cannabis plant. They also play a crucial role in other CBD products, such as oils and creams. Combining CBD with terpenes can significantly enhance the therapeutic benefits of these products.

In addition, terpenes can enhance the sensory experience of CBD products, giving these products their unique aromas and flavors. But most importantly, terpenes can help foster a sense of calm, manage everyday stresses and support healthy sleep cycles.

CBD Oils

CBD oils are one of the most common ways to consume CBD, and terpenes play a key role in these products. Not only do they contribute to the aromatic profile of the oils, making them more pleasant to consume, but they can also enhance their effectiveness.

Some terpenes, such as myrcene and alpha-pinene, can increase the absorption rate of CBD in oils, which can result in faster onset times and a more potent effect. In addition, different terpenes have unique effects, allowing CBD oils to be customized to target specific benefits such as stress relief or inflammation reduction.

CBD Creams

CBD creams are another popular way to consume CBD, and again, terpenes play a crucial role in these products. In CBD creams, terpenes can boost the topical benefits of CBD, providing relief for a variety of skin conditions.

Some terpenes have anti-inflammatory properties and can be especially useful in CBD creams intended to treat inflammatory skin conditions. In addition, as in CBD oils, terpenes can help enhance the sensory experience of CBD creams, providing pleasant aromas and improving the overall experience of use.

Terpenes Extraction and Applications

Terpenes can be extracted from plants in many different ways, from steam distillation to extraction with pressurized liquids. Once extracted, terpenes can be used in many different ways, including inhalation, ingestion and topical application.

Terpenes have a wide range of applications and are used in a variety of industries. They are essential for the manufacture of products in sectors such as food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. They are also the main components of essential oils, which are used in aromatherapy and other natural treatments.

Tips for Growing and Harvesting Terpene-Rich Plants

If you are interested in growing cannabis plants yourself, there are a few things you can do to maximize the terpene content in your plants. One of the most important factors is the timing of the harvest: to get the highest levels of terpenes, it is important to harvest at the right time, when the trichomes (the small glandular structures where terpenes and cannabinoids accumulate) are at their peak of maturity.

In addition, the type of lighting you use can have an impact on the terpene levels in your plants. LED lights tend to produce higher flavor and terpene potency compared to HPS lights. Maintaining low nighttime temperatures during flowering can also contribute to the preservation of terpenes.

Finally, using organic nutrients in conjunction with a living substrate rich in beneficial microorganisms can promote the production of buds with a deeper aroma and a higher concentration of terpenes.

Interaction of Terpenes with the Endocannabinoid System

Terpenes, which are secondary metabolites, not only interact with each other and with cannabinoids to produce the entourage effect, they also interact with our endocannabinoid system. This system is a network of receptors and chemical compounds in our body that helps regulate a number of functions, such as:

• sleep
• appetite
• pain
• mood.

Some terpenes, such as myrcene, can enhance the uptake of THC in the brain, while others can influence dopamine and serotonin circuits, affecting behavior and mood. For example, beta-caryophyllene acts as a selective CB2 receptor agonist, potentially treating anxiety and brain inflammation associated with neurodegenerative disorders, as well as providing potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

CBD flowers CBD Alchemy CBD rich in terpenes

At CBD Alchemy, we offer a variety of terpene-rich CBD flowers so you can experience all the benefits of these amazing compounds. Each strain has a unique terpene profile that contributes to its aroma, flavor and therapeutic effects. Some of our most popular strains include Blueberry and Deep Amnesia, both available at a price of €4.50 per gram. In addition, each CBD flower has a distinct profile that enhances its aroma and effects.

We also offer strains such as Amnesia and Deep Candy at a price of 2.30€ per gram, and CBG Haze and Remedy at 1.90€ per gram. For those looking for a more economical option, our Alchemy Berry – Small Buds are available at 0.90€ per gram. All of our CBD flowers are sustainably grown and undergo rigorous quality control, ensuring you get the highest quality products.

Summary

In short, terpenes are incredibly versatile compounds that not only give aroma and flavor to the cannabis plant and many other CBD products, but also offer a wide range of therapeutic benefits. From their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties to their ability to improve mood and reduce stress, terpenes are an essential part of the cannabis experience. Whether you’re interested in CBD flowers, oils or creams, we hope this post has helped you better understand terpenes and appreciate all they can do for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are terpenes?

Terpenes are aromatic and volatile organic compounds found in a wide variety of plants, responsible for their aroma and flavor. They also have therapeutic properties.

What is the entourage effect?

The entourage effect refers to the synergy between terpenes and cannabinoids that can enhance the therapeutic effects of CBD products, leading to better therapeutic results.

What are the main terpenes in cannabis?

The main terpenes in cannabis are pinene, myrcene, limonene and linalool, which contribute to its aroma and therapeutic effects.

How can terpenes enhance CBD products?

Terpenes can improve CBD products by increasing the absorption rate of CBD, improving their aroma and enhancing their therapeutic benefits. Incorporating terpenes into CBD products can provide significant improvements in their effectiveness.

How are terpene-rich cannabis plants grown?

It is important to harvest at the right time, use the right lighting and maintain low nighttime temperatures during flowering to grow terpene-rich cannabis plants. Harvesting, lighting and night temperatures are key.

References

[1] ElSohly, M. A., & Gul, W. (2014). Constituents of cannabis sativa. In Handbook of cannabis (pp. 3-22). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199662685.003.0001

This book chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the chemical constituents found in Cannabis sativa, including cannabinoids and terpenes. It serves as a solid reference for understanding the various compounds present in cannabis.

[2] Russo, E. B. (2011). Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. British Journal of Pharmacology, 163(7), 1344-1364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01238.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01238.x

This review article discusses the entourage effect, which suggests that the therapeutic potential of cannabis is enhanced by synergistic interactions between cannabinoids and terpenes. The author proposes that terpenes may modulate the effects of cannabinoids and contribute to the overall medicinal properties of cannabis.